Apartheid Impact on African Women Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Politically-sanctioned racial segregation Impact on African Women - Essay Example Life was so difficult however testing during those occasions that few narratives and compositions about the time have been made. Such would be the film South Africa Belongs to us which centers around the predicament of five ladies essentially on a spouse left in the countries, a medical attendant at a family arranging facility, an emergency clinic cleaner who lives in a solitary sex lodging, a pioneer of a vagrant's camp and a local worker. The dark hireling in a house claimed by whites can't invest quality energy with her kids. Along these lines, partition didn't simply occur among individuals with various skin hues however among the individuals from their race, explicitly with their own bloodlines. The equivalent with other female transient laborers who were kind of detained in their working environment as they were not permitted to visit their families. Through politically-sanctioned racial segregation, ladies during that scene experienced wretchedness while they were away with their friends and family, while some remained as single parents as a result of the grouping. One of the impacts of politically-sanctioned racial segregation at that point was the annihilation of the dark family and the presence of dislodged families. There is this one lady who lives in one of the ineffective countries with her in excess of twelve youngsters, since she was not permitted to be with her significant other who had to live in Johannesburg for a long time. Regardless of all these, the film delineates of ladies' call to war to challenge bigotry. Winnie Mandela, the previous spouse of Nelson Mandela and one of the ladies heads who were met in the film, represents ladies power. Among the individuals who additionally courageously talked before the camera were Numisi Kjuzwayo, a youthful pioneer of the denied Black Consciousness Movement which was against politically-sanctioned racial segregation and Fatimah Meer, an extremist. These ladies opposed constantly the politically-sanctioned racial segregation framework regardless of what took a chance with their life. A great deal of what has done at that point adds to what South Africa is at present, that it truly has a place with its kin. Another film, Young ladies Apart done in the year 1987, shows a meeting with two multi year old young ladies, Sylvia who is from Soweto, a town of blackmen, the other is Siska, a rich white young lady Johannesburg. Each recounted to the tale of their lives in South 3 Africa during the politically-sanctioned racial segregation period, demonstrating how their universes were separated and that their lives were driven by their skin shading. In the film, an image of politically-sanctioned racial segregation was shown through the complexities in the lives of the young ladies. Another reported anecdote about the happenings in South Africa during the politically-sanctioned racial segregation period is delineated in the book Not Either An Experimented Doll, The Separate Worlds of Three South African Women. The story is told through the trading of letters between an Englishwoman named Mabel Palmer and an upset young lady Lily Moya, who composed the book herself which was then altered by Shula Marks. Lily, a vagrant, looks to Mabel as a mother she never had, arguing to release her to class in her school. Mabel, then again, surrendered to her desire. Indeed, she has contributed a great deal to the training of South African ladies. There was this one time when she went out into the winter cold without a coat just to pay Lily's registration. Here in this book, it looks to show that during the politically-sanctioned racial segregation period, there were as yet white individuals who had great hearts to blacks, in spite of the fact that Mabel Palmer had a little impediment in her relationship with Lily inspired by a paranoid fear of the correspondences of racial separation rules. The third

Marketing Communication Essay

â€Å"Brand situating is an endeavor to make and keep up a remarkable portrayal of the brand in customer’s mind, a portrayal that is relied upon to invigorate decision of that brand† (Rossiter, 2005, p.42). Situating, actually, alludes to how clients consider various brands in a market. Through brand situating an organization endeavors to construct a reasonable upper hand on item qualities in the consumer’s mind. By the by, building up an effective situating methodology isn't simple. Situating items in a mind boggling business sector can be one of a company’s most troublesome choices (Gwin, 2003, p.30). Brand situating is the main phase of marcoms arranging. â€Å"Before the director can settle on a sensible choice about where the brand ought to be going by means of its marcoms, the chief initially needs to choose †to change, if vital, or to support and reconfirm †the brand’s positioning† (Rossiter, 2005, p.32). The three-level strategy for situating, introduced by Rossiter and Bellman (2005, p.42), contains T-C-B situating model, I-D-U advantage examination and a-b-e advantage guarantee model. The T-C-B situating model requires administrative choices on three variables †Target Customer (T) for the brand, Category Need (C) into which the brand ought to be situated and Key Benefit (B) which will be offered by the brand. So as to effectively decide the class need, benefits looked for and the buy choice procedure, chiefs need to depend on a client explore. The most valuable kinds of research are singular profundity meetings and Marcoms Situation Audit (Rossiter, 2005, p.44). The Target Customer choice answers the inquiry â€Å"Who is the brand for?†, and it must be characterized for various kinds of client, known as partners. Be that as it may, the most significant is the choice on End-Customer focus for brand situating, and it ought to be characterized as extensively as could reasonably be expected, including all present and potential clients of the brand. Classification Need (C) is another situating choice, and it expects to address the inquiry â€Å"What is the brand?†. It is basic that the Category Need is distinguished and portrayed in client language and from customer’s perspective. The Key Benefit (B) choice is the third factor in the brand’s situating, and it incorporates a few sub-choices. Right off the bat, supervisors need to choose focal, separated and focal me-also advantage situating inside the class. Furthermore, the choice on the underscored advantage type needs to beâ made. The advantage to be accentuated, or the Key Benefit, can be instinctual, model, passionate or reasonable. At long last, directors must settle on section ticket benefits that must be referenced, an d any sub-par benefits, which ought to be exchanged off or discarded in the promoting interchanges. Key Benefit (B) determination for the T-C-B brand situating choice is practiced by directing an I-D-U Benefit Analysis of contending brands in the class. The director needs to choose the Key Benefit that is significant or persuading to target clients (I), deliverable by the brand (D) and extraordinary to the brand (U) (Rossiter, 2005, p.62). To choose which advantages are significant, deliverable and one of a kind, chiefs need to assess the capability of various advantages, utilizing multiattribute model. Significance or attractive quality of advantages could be controlled by distinguishing the significant client benefits in an item classification, and soliciting clients to rate the allure from each advantage. To discover the Delivery, similar clients who gave the significance appraisals could be approached to rate how well each contending brand conveys on every one of the significant advantages. Uniqueness, or differentially predominant conveyance, could be controlled by figuring Brand Preference score from I-D-U appraisals †by increasing conveyance rating of the brand by the significance weight for each advantage and afterward adding them (Rossiter, 2005, p.64). In the wake of finishing the I-D-U investigation, directors need to pick one of five vital choices for expanding the brand’s piece of the overall industry by means of Key Benefit situating. These alternatives are: to build the brand’s saw conveyance on a significant advantage; to expand the apparent significance of an advantage; to diminish a competitor’s saw conveyance; to include another advantage; and to change the decision rule. The a-b-e advantage guarantee model is the third, last phase of situating. This model ganders at the structure of advantage guarantees, and recognizes characteristics (a), which are ‘what the brand has† (unbiasedly), benefits (b), which are â€Å"what the client wants† (emotionally), and feelings (e), which allude to â€Å"what the client feel†. Choices made in T-C-B situating model, I-D-U advantage investigation and a-b-e advantage guarantee model are consolidated in the situating explanation for the brand. In our consultancy report we utilized T-C-B situating model to perform theâ positioning investigation for Mortein creepy crawly shower. Remembering that the meaning of Target Customer ought to be expansive and incorporate all present and potential clients of the brand, the End-Customer focus for Mortein creepy crawly shower was characterized as â€Å"Consumers of family bug spray products†. Classification Need into which Mortein bug shower is to be situated was characterized, from the customer’s perspective, as â€Å"Insect killers†. The advantage to be underlined, or the Key Benefit, was recognized as â€Å"Fast executing of insects†. We chose to receive focal situating inside the classification in light of the fact that Mortein is the main brand in the Australian family bug spray showcase. Levelheaded methodology, or Rational Selling Proposition, which is centered around an utilitarian presentation advantage, was utilized to recognize the Key Benefit. Since the decision between brands of creepy crawly splash is Informationally propelled, the levelheaded methodology is the best option for distinguishing the Key Benefit. So as to distinguish the significance or allure of advantages, we gave a little example of clients of creepy crawly shower with a rundown of advantages, and solicited them to rate each from these advantages on a 9-point scale from incredibly attractive to amazingly bothersome. From their reactions we discovered that the most significant advantages were quick slaughtering, low cost and wellbeing. To decide the conveyance by each brand we solicited a similar gathering from clients to rate, on a five point rating scale, how well various brands perform on every one of the significant advantages. Mortein creepy crawly splash scored 4.5 on quick murdering, 1.5 on cost and 5.0 on wellbeing. Uniqueness was assessed by ascertaining the Brand Preference score for Mortein creepy crawly shower, which was 32.5, or72% of the Ideal brand score. In view of that investigation, first I-D-U methodology choice †to build our brand’s saw conveyance on a significant advantage †has been chosen. We might want to expand the conveyance rating on the most significant advantage †quick murdering, and, likewise, to somewhat build conveyance rating on cost. With respect to a-b-e advantage guarantee model, since Mortein creepy crawly splash is an Informationally propelled item, we chose to utilize e-â†'b (negative feeling â†' advantage), or Problem-arrangement advantage chain. Individuals feel irritated as a result of the nearness of creepy crawlies in their homes (they have a solid negative feeling), so Mortein will offer them an advantage of quick slaughtering of bugs. There are additionally different models for brand situating that administrators can utilize. Perceptual mapping methods are much of the time used to help supervisors in settling on brand situating choices (Kohli, 1993, p.10). Perceptual maps could be utilized to figure out where the brand is situated with the regard to the serious brands, and to help recognize item or administration ascribes which are critical to clients, and which can be utilized to separate one company’s offering from the others in the class. The perceptual mapping conveys a realistic guide of the different properties, situating in space the various brands as of now in the commercial center with connection to one another and with connection to different characteristics revealed by quantitative studying of clients and potential clients (Cahill, 1997, p.101). Among different strategies of perceptual mapping, the most every now and again utilized are Factor Analysis, Discriminant examination and Multidimensiona l Scaling. Factor Analysis is basically an information decrease method in which the goal is to speak to the first pool of characteristics as far as fewer measurements or elements (Kohli, 1993, p.10). After the components have been recognized, the brand’s appraisals on these variables are utilized to situate the brands in perceptual space. Factor Analysis works best for special and interchanges procedures since it yields increasingly full of feeling measurements (Gwin, 2003, p.33). Discriminant examination is likewise used to decrease the quantity of credits to fewer hidden measurements. In any case, not at all like Factor Analysis, it centers around characteristics which show contrasts between brands (Kohli, 1993, p.11). Since it yields increasingly target measurements, Discriminant investigation is frequently utilized for new item structure. Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) empowers supervisors to outline spatially, so the relative situations in the mapped space mirror the level of apparent closeness between the brands. Respondents are approached to assess marks two by two, making a decision about the general closeness of the brands, not singular traits (Kohli, 1993, p.12). The best utilization of Multidimensional Scaling is in built up business sectors, with various brands accessible to respondents. Then again, Gwin and Gwin (2003) favor another instrument, the Product Attributes model, over perceptual mapping procedures. Item Attributes model accept that purchaser decision depends on the qualities (or traits) of a brand. The consum

How to Use Online Tutoring Services

How to Use Online Tutoring Services Using Online Tutoring Services to Ace Your Classes Using Online Tutoring Services to Ace Your Classes Living in the Digital Age means that we can now do a lot of things online that many generations before us never even dreamed about. You can order groceries online, shop for clothing, and even take accredited courses. Naturally, then, online tutoring services have become available for college and university students. All you need is an Internet connection, a webcam, and the desire to learn. Here is how you can take advantage of online tutoring services in order to get the most out of your experience as a student and prepare for the world ahead of you. Pick a Time That Works For You One of the many benefits of online tutoring is that you can create your own schedule and pick a time that works with your many social, work, and personal commitments. The best way to make this work for you and get the most out of your experience is to section off a certain time slot each week where you can be fully available and pay attention to your lesson, with no distractions. Choose a Tutor That Inspires You When you meet your tutor, you should feel inspired and motivated. They are going to be a solution to your academic problems and help you get ahead in your classes. At Homework Help Global, all of our writers and tutors are eager, experienced, and knowledgeable in their respective subjects. They will have no trouble empowering you and helping you achieve many of your academic goals. Make Sure You Have a Strong Internet Connection With online tutoring, all you need is an internet connection to reach the people who are going to help you through your studies. However, you should make sure you are using a strong connection that will be reliable during your sessions, as you’ll want to avoid any unexpected interruptions. Don’t be Shy! Your tutor is there to help make sure you learn as much as you can to be prepared for the road ahead. So don’t be afraid to ask as many questions as possible and speak up if you’re struggling with a certain concept or exercise. No one is going to judge youâ€" we are all on your side. Ready to Try Online Tutoring Services? Our online tutoring services provide easy, accessible one-on-one sessions that will help you get ahead in whichever class you need it. Each session is tailored to your own needs and goals, at your convenience. We are here to help. All you have to do is contact us to get started. References Cratty, R. (n.d.) 6 benefits of online tutoring. Care. Retrieved from . How to Use Online Tutoring Services Using Online Tutoring Services to Ace Your Classes Using Online Tutoring Services to Ace Your Classes Living in the Digital Age means that we can now do a lot of things online that many generations before us never even dreamed about. You can order groceries online, shop for clothing, and even take accredited courses. Naturally, then, online tutoring services have become available for college and university students. All you need is an Internet connection, a webcam, and the desire to learn. Here is how you can take advantage of online tutoring services in order to get the most out of your experience as a student and prepare for the world ahead of you. Pick a Time That Works For You One of the many benefits of online tutoring is that you can create your own schedule and pick a time that works with your many social, work, and personal commitments. The best way to make this work for you and get the most out of your experience is to section off a certain time slot each week where you can be fully available and pay attention to your lesson, with no distractions. Choose a Tutor That Inspires You When you meet your tutor, you should feel inspired and motivated. They are going to be a solution to your academic problems and help you get ahead in your classes. At Homework Help Global, all of our writers and tutors are eager, experienced, and knowledgeable in their respective subjects. They will have no trouble empowering you and helping you achieve many of your academic goals. Make Sure You Have a Strong Internet Connection With online tutoring, all you need is an internet connection to reach the people who are going to help you through your studies. However, you should make sure you are using a strong connection that will be reliable during your sessions, as you’ll want to avoid any unexpected interruptions. Don’t be Shy! Your tutor is there to help make sure you learn as much as you can to be prepared for the road ahead. So don’t be afraid to ask as many questions as possible and speak up if you’re struggling with a certain concept or exercise. No one is going to judge youâ€" we are all on your side. Ready to Try Online Tutoring Services? Our online tutoring services provide easy, accessible one-on-one sessions that will help you get ahead in whichever class you need it. Each session is tailored to your own needs and goals, at your convenience. We are here to help. All you have to do is contact us to get started. References Cratty, R. (n.d.) 6 benefits of online tutoring. Care. Retrieved from .

Pueblo Indian Religion in the Early 20th Century Essay

Pueblo Indian Religion in the Early 20th Century The Pueblo Indians religious history is different than the average Christian religion history. Their religious beliefs are based on the creation of life. The persons seen as the creators of life are the centrality and the basis of their religion. In the early 1900’s these Indians were looked upon in different lights. White man compared the Pueblo rituals and religious routines with his own. Pueblo religious beliefs, practices and social forms were criticized, scrutinized and misunderstood by white Christian American settlers. The major religious practice and worship of the Pueblo Indians involved ritual dances. White men attempted to stop these Puebloan ritualistic dances†¦show more content†¦Their prayers and requests were to have more children and to have an increase in agricultural foods. Since women were looked upon, as the ones who brought life, men wanted to insure the women’s fertility and they did this through the ritualistic dances. In these dances the Puebloan men imitated the reproduction of women. White man saw these rituals and thought that the women did not have a significant role in religion because they did not perform in the dances. But the women were the core of this religious belief and way of life. At worship shrines these woman would pray to their gods to have more children, sometimes specifically a girl or a boy. This indicates that both men and woman were an important part in their society. Women would reproduce and men would grow crops. White settlers generally believed that the man was the most important person in the family. The Indians were a little different in this aspect, when asked who they thought was more important, one Puebloan woman replied, â€Å"We are, because we are the mothers† (1). White Christian Americans believed that the man was the center of the church and household. This caused a serious conflict between the Pueblo Indians and white settlers. Some other Pueblo women said that men were important also because they were messengers to their gods. Men who were the planters and grew theShow MoreRelatedThe Spanish And Mexican Period1990 Words   |  8 PagesAmericanization period, the early 20th century, and the late 20th century to today. First I will begin with the Spanish and Mexican period 1776-1846, during these period we could see that there was a lot of power and oppression that started with the Spanish conquest to expand their colonization. The spanish brought with them christianity trying to convert Native Americans to become that same religion, the spanish developed a series of presidios, missions, and pueblos in the lands of Native AmericansRead MoreEthnocentrism Essay1816 Words   |  8 Pagesbecause they are different. Members of a Pueblo tribe in the American Southwest, on the other hand, might be well acquainted with cultural differences not only among other Pueblos but also in non-Pueblo tribes such as the Navajo and Apache. Ethnocentrism became prominent among many Europeans after the discovery of the Americas, the islands of the Pacific, and the Far East. Even anthropologists might characterize all preliterate peoples as being without religion (as did Sir John Lubbock) or as havingRead MoreInfluence of Immigration on the American Culture and Language14362 Words   |  58 PagesAmericanization in American History†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..... 2.3. Different Views on Americanization †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Chapter III The Mosaic of American Culture†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Chapter IV The Influence of Immigration on American English †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4.1 Indian Influence on American English †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4.2 French Influence on American English †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.... 4.3 Spanish Influence on American English †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 4.4 Dutch Influence on American English †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 4.5 German InfluenceRead MoreThe Philippine Architecture: Spanish Colonial Period18287 Words   |  74 PagesFilipino houses evolved for the better because of their colonization. Our towns, streets, and governance were merely patterned on theirs. The formation of our streets, houses, and groupings of each citizen were simply adopted from the Spaniards. Religion is the center of Spanish influence, which was adopted by the Filipinos. In most of Filipinos’ houses, there must exist an altar, a specific place where the Sto. Nià ±os and Saints were positioned. Through this influence, the space inside the typicalRead MoreRacism and Ethnic Discrimination44667 Words   |  179 PagesRACISM AND ETHNIC DISCRIMINATION IN NICARAGUA Myrna Cunningham Kain With the collaboration of: Ariel Jacobson, Sofà ­a Manzanares, Eileen Mairena, Eilen Gà ³mez, Jefferson Sinclair Bush November 2006 Centro para la Autonomà ­a y Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indà ­genas Center for Indigenous Peoples’ Autonomy and Development Racism and Ethnic Discrimination in Nicaragua November 2006 Contents 1. 2. Introduction Structure of the study 2.1 Scope and methodology 4 7 7 3. Racism

War Experience, By Siegfried Sassoon And The Song Hero Of...

There have been many ways authors have addressed the theme of war in literary texts. Some texts that attempt to represent war are patriotic or nationalistic. Others will focus on courage and sacrifice, and some might even be critical of governments that commit to wars or be sympathetic to the people involved in them. The authors values and beliefs are underlined in every text no matter how war is being portrayed. It is necessary to explore the author to see what has shaped these values and beliefs so the text can be analysed and evaluated effectively. Two texts that portray such things are the poem, ‘Repression of War Experience’ by Siegfried Sassoon and the song ‘Hero of War’ written by Tim Mcllrath. The values and beliefs of the†¦show more content†¦As the poem progresses the reader develops a sense of connection with the soldier and identifies with the challenges they face trying not to think of war. It starts off by the character getting distrac ted by a moth and refers to it all through the poem. But quickly after describing the moth as a â€Å"liquid flame,† he rethinks and remembers â€Å"it’s bad to think about war.† The moth is used as a distraction for the character and keeps pulling his focus to different things. He relieves himself by lighting a pipe and trying to think of rain but then questioned â€Å"why won’t it rain?† This line is a way of expressing the fact that he wants the world to be cleaner and prettier and creates imagery for the reader. Then he thinks of books and tries to get himself to read one but instead he tells himself, â€Å"yet you sit and gnaw your nails, and let your pipe out, and listen to the silence: on the ceiling.† the moth then draws his attention outside and he imagines ghost out in the garden, â€Å"old men with ugly souls,† is what he sees. But tries to redirect himself to the fact that he is safe at home, although he can still hear g un sounds in his head and describes himself as â€Å"going crazy,† and â€Å"going stark, staring mad because of the guns.† Sassoon right through the entire poem effectively conveys

Research Literature Review - 1653 Words

SOWK 562 – Summer 2014 Assignment #3: Intervention Literature Review July 20, 2014 Dr. Hsin-Yi Hsiao Intervention Description There are two distinct service models for persons experiencing homelessness that also have issues with mental illness and/or addictions, the treatment first model or the Housing First model. Housing First models utilize a supported housing approach in which consumers start with permanent, independent apartments and providers work with consumers regardless of their symptoms, substance abuse, or whether they participate in formal treatment (Henwood, 2011). The housing is the treatment or intervention and the treatment is offered as long as the client needs the support. Although the housing first†¦show more content†¦Where individuals have been deemed somehow responsible for their homelessness, they have frequently been considered less worthy of support. Another theoretical framework discussed in tandem with the effectiveness of housing first programs is the concept of human agency. Human agency is the idea that individuals understand their problems in context with socially acceptable norms (Parsell, 2014). It recognizes that the homeless population has a unique set of skills and strengths from which they can draw on to navigate their way out of the current situation. People have the capacity to invent new possibilities (Parsell, 2014). Analysis of the Empirical Literature on Intervention In the article written by Benjamin Henwood comparing front line providers’ views of housing first programs versus traditional programs, 41 front line service providers in the New York area were studied using a longitudinal qualitative study. 20 providers used the housing first model and the other 21 used the treatment first model. The protocols of the study included a baseline interview during the first month of being housed and a follow up interview either when the client left the program or six months later (Henwood, 2011). The data was then analyzed using a coding process called Thematic analysis. There were three main conclusions drawn from the study. First, it was found that theShow MoreRelatedLiterature Review : A Research Essay1741 Words   |  7 PagesIn order to better understand the topic of a discussion, a literature review is conducted. The literature review enables the researcher to look at different publications and researches, and to compare and contrast some of the major findings, outcomes, opinions, concepts, and ideas in order to better understand the topic or phenomenon under research. Through literature review, it is possible to better understand a given phenomenon and to positively deal with personal biases, inconsistencies, and irregularitiesRead MoreResearch Study On A Literature Review Essay1400 Words   |  6 Pages4.2 Research Hypothesis Hypothesis Researchers almost never conduct a study in an intellectual vacuum; their studies are usually under taken within the context of an existing knowledge base. It helps to lay the foundation for the study and also inspire new research idea. Hypothesis in other words is an assumption for the research, the researchers organizes his or her ideas and critically thinks what could be the reasons for the stated research questions; thinking of the reasons or possible causalRead MoreA Research Study On Literature Review1131 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the stages in writing a research paper is the literature review. Since there is very little that has not been studied in some form, good researchers find out all they can about their subjects before they commence their own study. Not only is it imperative to acquire what is already know about the subject, but a literature review enables the researcher to identify what is not known or well understood (Lanier Briggs, 2014). By conducti ng a literature review, one verifies what else needsRead MoreReview Of Literature And Research Design Essay1993 Words   |  8 Pages CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE RESEARCH DESIGN REVIEW OF LITERATURE Eur and Resnick (1988) Eur and Resnick attempted to create ex bet portfolio choice systems to acknowledge potential additions from universal broadening under adaptable trade rates. For the exact investigation the Morgan Stanley Capital lntemational Perspective every day stock record values for the United States and the other six nations were embraced. The stock records of United States, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, SwitzerlandRead MoreAction Research Literature Review2754 Words   |  12 PagesExecutive Summary Action Research believes that Human organizations can only be understood as whole entities (Baskerville, 1999) and that social processes are best to be studied when change is introduced to observe the effects of these. Furthermore, It makes use of a cyclical approach in order for an initial holistic understanding of a social setting. The action research literature has strongly challenged the character of positivism. It is believed that this type of research is derived from a differentRead MoreMarketing Research Literature Review1259 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing research I have chosen the market research because it is the very first step of most economical process. Philip Kotler (1994) define the marketing research as â€Å"function that links the consumer, customer, and public to the marketer through information-information used to identify and define marketing opportunities and problems; to generate, refine, and evaluate marketing actions; to monitor marketing performance; and to improve understanding of the marketing process. Marketing researchRead MoreWater Quality Research Literature Review901 Words   |  4 PagesWater Quality Research Literature Review: Introduction: [work in progress] Turbidity: Turbidity refers to how clear water is. Turbidity determines how far light can penetrate into water. Excess soil erosion, dissolved solids or excess growth of microorganisms are most commonly the causes of high turbidity. Because water with a high turbidity can impede light, plants under the water may die as a result. Dead plants will not only result in less oxygen but the organic matter will only contributeRead MoreLiterature Review And Identification Of Research Environment Essay2117 Words   |  9 PagesI. Literature review and identification of research environment â€Å"If you’re not online, you’re off the radar† goes the advertisement from a local newspaper. The statement underlines the importance of having social presence in the World Wide Web. In this Social Network Era, businesses just like individual customers also have presence on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Instagram, and YouTube. The arrival of Web 2.0 allowed users to network and collaborate with one another using social media sites. JustRead MoreLiterature Review : Recidivism Therapy Research1763 Words   |  8 Pagesssignment 4 Literature Review Recidivism Therapy Research Recidivism therapy research can be a very effective tool, in the combat of lowering rates of recidivism. The focus in cognitive functioning of prisoners can be a very useful in the way we treat repeat offenders. Research shows that changing the way people think about certain behaviors, while providing them with support systems lowers the risk of recidivism rates. We especially see this in the rates of young offenders. Which isRead MoreLiterature Review. While There Has Been Research In Subjects1028 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature Review While there has been research in subjects dealing with turnover, things such as organizational strategies have not been studied much. Davis (2013) has stated that there is little research on the strategies employers do to minimize turnover. There have been different studies that have researched different factors in employee turnover and satisfaction. Studies have been done on the retention and turnover of older workers (Armstrong-Stassen Ursel, 2009), developing retention policies

Twister free essay sample

Twister In the movie Twister science is misused in a lot of ways and used in some ways. Throughout this essay you will find out in which ways science is misused and used. An example is in the movie the truck goes through an explosion of fire and when it comes out it is absolutely fine it doesn’t even have one scratch. Another example is there is no way that if you tie yourself to a pipe that you wouldn’t fly away. Also your hair would get messed up a lot and in the movie her hair wasn’t messed up even a little bit. Here are some ways how science is misused in the movie Twister. In a real twister, air and debris goes in toward the twister not out. Debris, 18-wheel oil trucks, farm equipment, cows and houses being flung away in not possible. Tornadoes do wander and alter their path and change in intensity, but they dont go back and forth across roads and take sudden U-turns or drop out of sunny windless skies. We will write a custom essay sample on Twister or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Lightning and thunder dont flash and crash at the same time. Lightning is seen before thunder is heard so this is definitely not possible. Like I said earlier there is no way that a truck can come out of an explosion absolutely fine. In real life the paint on the truck would come off and the truck would be absolutely destroyed and have scratches on it but in the movie it came out absolutely new. Here are some more ways how science is misused in the movie Twister. Another example is the last twister in the movie was classified as an F-5. Yet when it hits the farm where Jo and Bill are strapped to the pipe, about a third of the barn is still standing. F-5 level tornadoes will destroy steel reinforced concrete buildings, so the entire ranch, house, barn, and all, should have been swept down to the ground and destroyed. Another thing is that the chance that you survive a F-5 tornado is very rare. Flying wood splinters and glass at that speed can shred clothes and skin and cause a really bad injury. Here are some ways how science was somewhat used correctly in the movie Twister. A twister would destroy anything even if it was concrete buildings or brick. Another thing is that In 1969 Jo’s father describes a tornado as like an F5 yet the Fujita scale was not introduced until 1971 so this is true that there is a Fujita scale but it was not introduced yet. In a twister skies change from clear to cloudy but not that quickly. Debris does fly but it spins around in a twister and doesn’t fling out it goes inward. Another example is that the ice cubes or fake hail they used for the storm was not realistic enough i mean there are hailstorms where big pieces of ice fall but they aren’t like how the movie showed they are. These were some ways how science was misused and used in the movie Twister. This movie had a lot of mistakes. Storm chasers don’t go that close to twisters and don’t go directly behind one. I personally think that this movie was an advertisement for the truck. In all the scenes where the truck was supposed to get damage or anything it came out absolutely fine not even a single scratch on it. Also throughout the movie there were a lot of trucks being thrown out of the twister. This movie has taught me what not to do when there is a twister.

TO Essays - Rsum, Recruitment, Employment, , Term Papers

TO: DATE: March 8, 1999 FROM: SUBJECT:Analysis of Resumes In an effort to improve my resume writing skills, I have analyzed two resumes taken from the internet. Although both applicants have years of experience, they have approached resume writing with different formats. In my opinion, one applicant organized his resume in a format that makes it much easier for the reader to find information. That applicant does not appear to be the more qualified professional, but his resume is clear and well written. The resumes used were from H. Robert Gross and David R. Gonnion. Although content and organization of all kinds of resumes are similiar, the author discusses the three most widely used styles of resumes as chronological, functional, and targeted. (Houp, Pearsall and Tebeaux, 38). The chronological resume is "traditional and acceptable" and "shows a progression of your education and experience toward the career you seek". (Houp, Pearsall and Tebeaux, 379). "A main advantage of the functional resume is that it allows you to highlight those experiences that show you to your best advantage". (Houp, Pearsall and Tebeaux, 381). The targeted resume is a more narrow approach of displaying your capabilities and achievements". (Houp, Pearsall and Tebeaux, 383). H. Robert Gross Although it is clear Mr. Gross has much experience in the world of business, the format chosen for his resume hinders his effectiveness to present himself well. His grammar and punctuation are correct but he used information in a disorganized manner when he could have made his point by combining information into a compact and more effective resume. Houp states on page 26, "In checking content, be sure you have been specific enough" and ask "are questions left unanswered that the reader will want answered"? He does have links at the top of the page that guide the reader through the resume. The first link used is Key Words. However, with no transition wording and no defining headings, Mr. Gross begins to list his accomplishments. His accomplishments do not necessarily support his key words. It is unclear on what position these accomplishments occurred. Some accomplishments are specific but some appear to be vague. The author states on page 493, "You should include everything that is really relevant and nothing that is not relevant". A more effective use of headings, bolding print, and change in font size would have created an easier to scan document. (Houp, Pearsall and Tebeaux, 386). The format Mr. Gross chose to use makes it necessary for the reader to read the entire resume in order to understand his qualifications. He should have divided the material in a more organized fashion so as to highlight his strengths, his background, and his experience. No key characteristics are emphasized except in the experience section of the resume. He provided an overview at the bottom which made his resume lengthy. Although the resume does not fit basic examples in the text, it seems closer to the Functional Resume described in the text. I would give the resume a 2 out of 5 ranking. David R. Gonnion Mr. Gonnion has a narrow approach in his resume. He is seeking a sales position and his experience has been in sales. The information given in Mr. Gonnion's resume is well organized and presented in such a way to show his attributes. His link wording describe his background, employment history, civil and professional activities, education and personal information. He bolded the sections and subsections, making the resume easy to scan and key points easy to find. (Houp, Pearsall and Tebeaux, 386). I would suggest that a larger font on the sections than on the subsections would be more effective. The grammar and punctuation are correct and Mr. Gonnion presents himself well. His resume is lengthy. Omitting the personal information would have made the information more concise. The resume is a Targeted Resume which I would rank as a 4 out of 5. Strategy for personal resume success As I read the resumes of Mr. Gross and Mr. Gonnion, it became clear to me how important format and style are when presenting information about yourself. Choosing a design that provides the information the reader needs in a way that makes it easy for the reader to find and understand is important. (Houp, Pearsall and Tebeaux, 192). Mr. Gross had valuable

Essay about Postpartum Depression

Essay about Postpartum Depression Essay about Postpartum Depression Ch. 4 Postpartum depression is a form of depression that occurs after childbirth and affects approximately 10% of women of childbearing age. Postpartum depression can be caused by the extreme drop in a woman’s hormone levels that occur after the delivery of a child. There are different degrees of postpartum depression from baby blues to postpartum psychosis. If left untreated, the disorder can have serious adverse effects on the mother and her relationship with significant others, and on the child's emotional and psychologic development. (Epperson 1999). A woman may not always understand that she is suffering from postpartum depression or may resist seeking treatment for a number of reasons. For example a first time mother may not realize that what they are feeling is not normal. Some women are afraid that they will be viewed as a bad mother or that they are going crazy (Epperson 1999). The different types of depression after childbirth vary with Baby Blues being the most common and lasting only a few day to a week or two, Symptoms of Baby Blues include; trouble sleeping, crying, anxiety and sadness (Mayo Clinic Staff 2012). Postpartum Depression is more severe than baby blues and usually last longer. The symptoms of Postpartum Depression are; severe mood swings, insomnia, difficulty bonding with the baby and withdrawal (Mayo Clinic Staff 2012). The most severe and rarest form of postpartum depression is Postpartum Psychosis which usually surfaces within the first

Textile ARt Model's Comparison and Contrast Essay

Textile ARt Model's Comparison and Contrast - Essay Example Textile art is one of the most fundamental mediums of art. One of the two pieces of art discussed in the following section is the robe of the Empress Dowager Cixi and the other piece of art is the Amish crazy quilt. The Textile Art The textile art has been just as famous throughout the history as it is today. Its immense popularity can be attributed to the fact that fabric has been one of the most fundamental needs of humans at all times. Cloth was needed not only to cover the body, but also to protect it against the harsh effects of the weather. Besides, cloth is used as bed-spreads, table tops, curtains, nets and several other things of huge domestic significance. Its great usability is what always renders the textile art extreme value, importance and appreciation. The Empress’s Dress and the Amish Crazy Quilt: Contrast and comparison Clothes an individual chooses to cover the body essentially depict the taste of the individual and play a big role in improving or tarnishing the looks of the individual. A cloth may be of very good color otherwise, though if it does not go well with the complexion of the person wearing it, the beauty of the color loses its significance and it looks more odd than enchanting. On the other hand, if the color of the clothes is matched with the complexion, it speaks volumes about the taste and sense of style of the person wearing it. That is the fundamental reason why we can see the yellow dress of the Empress bordered with a thick strip whose dark color compliments the central portion as shown in the figure below: Empress Dowager Cixi’s Robe (â€Å"Denver Art Museum†). In order to facilitate the comparison and contrast the Amish crazy quilt is shown in the following figure: The Amish crazy quilt (â€Å"Denver Art Museum†). Period of the chosen art models: Crazy quilts were extremely popular in the US starting from the early 1870s till late 1920s. The dress in the second picture belongs to the Empress Dow ager Cixi who was born in 1835 and died in 1908. The two fabrics essentially existed in the same period, with the quilt being in fashion for about one to two decades after the death of the Empress. Market of the two art models: The quilt and dress differ in that the former was a public property and anyone could purchase or somehow acquire a quilt of his/her own whereas the dress solely was the property of the Empress Dowager Cixi and could not be accessed by common people. The Empress that possessed the dress was in charge of the Manchu throne of China whereas the crazy quilts were as famous and common among the ordinary people as the big landlords. Material: The material used for the making of the dress and the quilt was different. The dress of the Empress is made up of lightweight gauze and is suitable for wearing in the summer season whereas solid colored materials and fabrics were made use of to make the Amish crazy quilts, and unlike the dress of the Empress, these quilts were suitable for use in the winter season. The dress and quilt were similar in the quality that neither of the two had excessive ornamentation, though if the two were to be compared, the quilt had more ornaments than the dress. The beauty of these quilts was that they were made in a highly informal fashion. Non-Amuish makers of the quilt kept collecting irregular and rough silk and velvet fabrics in order to

Occupational safety and health - OSHA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Occupational safety and health - OSHA - Essay Example The next step involves an inspection of the damage at the assembly area and document findings and analysis of the outcomes. The most critical information to have right away would be the causal factors that triggered the occurrence of the accident at the assembly area such as the status of the equipment in use at the time of the incident (Burke et al., 2011). I would tell the engineers and the supervisors to compile documented evidence regarding the standards, design technology, and codes of the equipment that caused the incident and the suitability of such equipment for their intended purpose as at the time of the incident. Moreover, I would request them to provide an analysis of the causes and outcomes of the accident in relation to composition, human activities, external factors, equipment and functions that impacted the incident. As the OH&S professional, I would meet with the facility manager immediately and inform him or her about the incident, the number of hourly employees who have sustained injuries as well as their health condition, the nature of injuries sustained, and the medication offered. In addition, I would convey the causal factors about the information provided by the affected hourly employees concerning the cause of the incident. The facility manager would also be informed of the need for Participatory Ergonomic Inter vention (PEI) teams and initiatives to enhance safety related behaviors and outcomes as well as compensating the affected hourly employees (Burke et al., 2011). It would be recommended that I meet with the hourly employees and inform the affected employees about the findings attained following an investigation of the incident. In addition, education and training on OH&S along with the components of safety management would be discussed. I would also use the analysis of the incident to intensify safety related behaviors of

Examining The Application Package Of Accounting Software Information Technology Essay

Examining The Application Package Of Accounting Software Information Technology Essay It is a widely researched topic to motivate small businesses to adopt IT. There is little research focused specially on the motivating factors for adopting computerized accounting systems (CAS) in small organization, though there is much study on the overall adoption of IT. However, small business accounting software is an essential sub-set of overall small business IT research. Accounting software was the biggest application package used and the powerful factor behind the IT hardware acquisition decision. To look into the motivating factors for adopting accounting software, it would be practical to first review the more comprehensive literature on overall IT adoption. Hence, this literature review begins with a discussion of the studies of general IT adoption and then reviews studies particularly focused on accounting software adoption. 2.1 FACTORS FOR ADOPTION OF IT Thong (1999), Harrison, Mykytyn and Riemenschneider (1997), Cragg and King (1993), Moore and Benbasat (1991) and Treadgold (1990), who have made research about small business IT adoption, have now identified a variety of motivating factors. Thong (1999) attempted to strengthen the myriad of IT adoption research by developing an integrated model of information systems adoption. This model is a useful framework in reviewing the variables that impact on a small business owners decision to adopt IT. Thong classified the factors into four elements: Characteristics of the organization; Characteristics of the management; Characteristics of the technological innovation; and 4. Characteristics of the business environment. 2.2 Characteristics of the Organization The characteristics of the organization are variables that manipulate the decision whether to adopt IT or not. Organizational characteristics for instance: employees level of IT knowledge, business location, information-intensity, business size and industry sector has been evaluated in preceding research studies of Fink (1999); Burgess (1998); Wenzler (1996); Attewell (1992); Yap (1990); and Delone (1988). In general, the greater the sales turnover are determined by the larger the number of employees and the more information-intensive the industry, thus the more likely a small business will adopt IT innovation .In addition, Thong (1999) states that small businesses tend to suffer resource poverty in terms of financial competence, offered time and IT skilled staff to facilitate innovation adoption. As a result, Attewell (1992) adds that resource poverty raises the obstacle to innovation adoption in small business. 2.2.1 Information Intensity Yap (1990) quoted in Thong (1999), that businesses have different information-processing needs in different sectors. Those in more information-intensive sectors are more likely to adopt IT than those in less information-intensive sectors. Further, (Porter and Millar, 1985) have reported that greater uses of IT in businesses are due to greater information intensity. Therefore, greater information intensity will lead the holder or supervisor of small business to perceive IT as a most important competitive device and as a result increase the probability and complexity of applying computer software. 2.2.2 Business Size Dewar and Dutton (1983) and Moch and Morse (1977) quoted in Thong (1999), point out that the technological innovation literature has found that larger businesses have more capital and infrastructure to facilitate to adopt computerized accounting system. However, Ein-Dor and Segev (1978), specify that small and medium businesses face considerably more barriers, among others, a lack of internal information system expertise, restricted monetary resources and as such are less likely to adopt information systems than large businesses. Supplementary literature Alpar and Reeves (1990) quoted in Thong (1999) disagree that, even among small businesses, the larger the business, the more able it is able to employ people with specialized skills, for example, knowledge of information systems. Hence, there is a greater opportunity to move from manual system and adopt the computerized one. 2.2.3 Industry SEcTOR Some particular industries are more suited to computerized record keeping than others are discussed by some researchers. These findings are partly supported by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) 1999-2000 report, Business Use of Information Technology. The maximum use of computers was in businesses in the material goods, business services, electricity, gas and water supply industries. At the same time, the minimum computer use was in the private and other services like housing, cafes, restaurants, transport, storage, retail trade and construction. Therefore, it is more suitable to implement a CAS in industries in which there are more trading dealings and transaction processing so that to facilitate day-to-day running of the business. 2.3 Characteristics of Management Thong (1999) points out that in large businesses, group teams are usually involved in the IT decision-making process. However, this is in distinction to small businesses where the owner-manager is generally the IT decision maker. Therefore, Rizzoni (1991) indicates that in small businesses, the characteristics of the owner-manager are vital in determining the businesss approach to IT. Thong (1999) emphasized that the three major characteristics of owner- manager which are important to IT adoption are: Level of IT education and accounting knowledge. Computer self-efficacy, and Innovativeness. 2.3.1 Level of IT Education and Accounting KNOWLEDGE In view of the fact that managers have miniature knowledge about accounting or seeing as they do not know how to prepare accounts and financial statements, they generally prefer to contract out their accounting work to public accounting firms. In addition, in several countries and in several businesses, managers neither considered the accounting subject by any means nor the accounting subject in the secondary level or tertiary level. Accordingly, Lees (1987), DeLone (1988) and Neidleman (1979) quoted in Thong (1999), specify that the possessors are not alert of the significance and the usefulness of accounting information over and above the advantages of using computers to make effortless accounting works. Thus, it still exists an unwillingness to apply computer software for the reason that business process outsourcing decreases the lack of accounting perceptive of owners. Consequently, there would be a larger possibility to implement a CAS, if managers have been educated about the a ccounting knowledge or if they could be learned about the advantages of computer know-how to produce rapid and precise accounting information. 2.3.2 Computer self-efficacy Self-efficacy is the belief that one has the capability to perform a particular behavior that is extending the social cognitive theory. Compeau and Higgins (1995) described computer self-efficacy as a judgement of ones capability to use a computer. Delone (1988) and Raymond (1988) state that small businesses owners or managers who have commenced computer training and possess computer self-efficacy are more liable to implement IT. The key leader for innovation is the owner-manager and small businesses often cannot afford the luxury of experts to guide them towards the innovation adoption and diffusion process. Thus, it is important for the owner-manager to have computer self-efficacy. It is posited here that, to the degree that the owner-manager feels comfortable and confident with the information technology, here construed as the owner-managers computer self-efficacy, innovative information technology will be adopted. On the other hand, Gableand Raman (1992) discovered that managers in quite a lot of firms are less alarmed or have no idea of the probable remuneration resulting from the use of computers in accounting as they do not possess computer knowledge. Hence, managers would be willing to adopt such computer technology to process accounting data and produce appropriate and consistent financial reports on time, if they could be learnt about the favourable effects resulting by adopting accounting software package. 2.3.3 INNOVATIVENESS Innovation is defined as a change made in the traditional way of doing things. In this framework, innovation means the development of altering the way of preparing financial reports from manual system to accept accounting software package as a device for recording and processing accounting transactions and financial reports. Thong (1999) states that the owner-manager is the one who is in charge for the running of the company in small and medium businesses. As a result, the characteristics of owner-manager are essential in determining the innovation attitude given that they are the main decision maker. Kirton (1976) quoted in Thong (1999), contends that everyone is located on a continuum ranging from an ability to do things better to an ability to do things differently. The owner-manager will seek solutions that have already been tried and understood, if the latter is not a modernizer. In contrast, Kirton, (1984) indicates that the owner or manager who wants to innovate will favour so lutions that have not been attempted and are thus hazardous. However, Thong (1999) suggests that there is not anything that other associates of the business can do to use computers for accounting works if the owner-manager has not the willpower to innovate. 2.4 Characteristics of the Technological Innovation The decision to implement Information Technology is dependent on the characteristics of the technological innovation itself as they are also a vital determinant. Rogers (1983) defined diffusion as the process by which an innovation is communicated through certain channels overtime among the members of a social systems. Rogers uses the terms technology and innovation synonymously, but explains that technology is a design for instrumental action that reduces the uncertainty in the cause-effect relationships involved in a desired outcome. There are five, potentially relevant, characteristics of innovation noted by Rogers (1983) which are potentially valuable in explaining the results of our research. Complexity: how difficult technological innovation is perceived as easy or difficult to understand and use; Compatibility: how technological innovation must be consistent with the existing values, past experiences and needs of potential adopters, for instance producing quick reports as efficiently and effectively; Relative advantage: how much technological innovation must be perceived as better or worse to be compared to its predecessor system; Trialability: is the degree to which an innovation may be experimented with by potential users on a limited basis; Observability: how much time it takes for the results of technological innovation to become visible and maximize profit. It has been noticed, over the past decade that the initiation of powerful, economical microcomputers jointly with available accounting software, have enhanced and raised the barriers to IT modernization. Thong (1999) confirms that, this has shown the way to a boost in the adoption of IT in the accounting field of small businesses. 2.5 Characteristics of the Business Environment Business environment encompasses all those factors that affect a companys operations, and includes customers, competitors, stakeholders, suppliers, industry trends (accounting firm and accountants), regulations, other government activities, social and economic factors and technological development. 2.5.1 ACCOUNTING firm Oran (1988) and Shannon (1986) indicate that many small business owner-managers are not alert of the extra services supplied by accountants. Additionally, until a problem does not arise, owner-manager will not discuss with accountants (Holmes 1987). Moreover, ASCPA (1992) and Breen et al. (1994) maintained in their research that an external accountant used up much of his time on an act in accordance with accounting practice and accounting standards, thus he can help a business to acquire and put into practice the accounting software in the business accounting cycle. Gorton (1999) found that businesses that were recently start-up were more liable to move toward an external accountant for suggestion than more grown-up organizations. Also, Wenzler (1996) states that accountants are exceptionally placed to provide accounting software advice and support to their clients. Such proposal shows to be efficient and effective for businesses to opt for accounting software. There are close relationships between small and medium business owners and accountant, seeing as quite a few small and medium businesses contract out their operation transaction recording and reporting to external accounting firms. In addition, Davis (1997) noted that small and medium businesses depend a lot on accounting firms as their most faithful business advisors. Accounting firms have more acquaintance about their clients and their clients business. They know what their objectives are, and can put forward approaches to help in attaining those objectives. For this reason, as recommended by Yap et al. (1992), accounting firms can considerably influence CAS adoption among small and medium businesses and besides their participation may also contribute to the achievement of computerized accounting implementation. Nevertheless, to reduce errors and put a stop to fraud, it is essential for accountants to be aware of the impact of making use of of computers on the accounting procedures and controls that are premeditated. Moreover, computers cannot replace the opinion and insight of educated accountants but the computerized accounting software can facilitate the tasks by automating much of the everyday bookkeeping processes in the manual accounting systems (e.g. posting, trial balance preparation). Furthermore, computer software allows the accountant to spotlight more on how to proceed with the accounting entries and techniques on financial reports. Last but not least, more of the accountants hard work can be paying attention on supporting management in considering the impact of financing, investing and operating decisions on financial statements and other measures of performance by utilizing accounting software. 2.5.2 Competition Ives Learmonth (1984) and Link Bozeman (1991) quoted in Thong (1999) confirmed that it is usually assumed that competition will enhance the possibility of innovation adoption. Ettlie (1983) and Ettlie Bridges (1982) quoted in Thong (1999) also point that competition leads to environmental insecurity and increases both the need for and the rate of innovation adoption. Porter and Millar (1985) advise that, businesses will be able to compete in three ways by adopting IT: IT can create competitive advantage by reducing costs or increasing differentiation. IT can change the industry structure and, in doing so, change the rules of competition. IT generates new businesses by creating derived demands from new products, often within existing operations of the business. 2.5.3 External Agents Small businesss customers were a considerable reason for implementing IT, more than the pressure of competitors suggested by Wenzler (1996). Luckily, Public Practice Accountants are in a superior position to provide systems analysis, design, implementation, and support advice to their clients as many small businesses are in lack of resources to adopt CAS. Furthermore, the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) was an external influence on small business owner-managers decisions to adopt a CAS. Many small businesses would have taken advantage of Government incentives to help with the transition costs of the GST. Many small businesses computerized their accounting systems following the introduction of the GST because accounting for the GST using manual records proved to be too complicated (Lief 2000). Since the introduction of the GST, it has been shown that many small businesses agree that the costs involved were usually: offset by better record-keeping and resultant better business management. The general consensus was that the move to computerized records was very positive for the small business sector overall. 2.6 BARRIERS FOR ADOPTION OF IT Computerized accounting implies that the only thing that employees do is inputting and recording transactions into the computer, which then processes the other steps of the accounting cycle automatically or by a request. Davis and Olson (1985) defined Information System adoption as using computer hardware and software applications to support operations, management, and decision making in the business. In this study, computerized accounting is defined as using computer software applications to support accounting operations. However, many small businesses are cautious about the effect computer may have in their firm. When a CAS is installed, if there is a bad option of hardware or software, or insufficient planning, this may lead to obscurity and may have severe long-term consequences. Some reasons constantly mentioned in literature to explain why small firms that had not yet adopted IT, identified the three main barriers to IT acquisition. 2.6.1 Lack of computer skills and knowledge Stanworth and Gray (1992) and Marlow (1998) reported that drains on time and money characterize important limitations. Computer technology infuses businesses both large and small; the need for employees with adequate IT knowledge is serious. There are two achievable solutions to this dilemma. Firstly, it is the employment of devoted IT staff. However, this is can be outer the budget of the small association and is expensive. Secondly, IT training is another choice. Conversely, this also appears to be costly. The courses for small firms, professional practices where clients are to be paid on a time basis, time used up when undertaking training is considered by many owner-managers to be a loss of income as all these have proved to be expensive. Accordingly, many small and medium enterprises struggle forward with what knowledge exists inside the organization. The small body of study emphasizing upon the outcome of training in small firms is contradictory. Delone (1988), investigation of vital process factors, stated that the level of computer training was not connected with IT success (measured as the impact of IT on the organization and computer use). On the other hand, Montazemi (1988) stated that there is a favourable relationship between levels of training and measures of the impact of IT. Where workers were disappointed with the levels of training available, he noticed their computer literacy, end-user fulfillment and approval of IT was poorer than their better-trained counterparts. In addition, Igbaria et al. (1997) accounted that training also is useful for small organizations. Their research demonstrates training to be definitely related with the apparent effectiveness of IT and to use it without difficulty. On the basis of their conclusions, Igbaria et al. declare that individuals with no sufficient training are liable to face troubles while using the system. Since they are struggling, they may in fact consider that the system is too rigid to utilize and that the performance remunerations of practice are offset by the hard work of employing it and finally become hesitant to adopt the technology, thus defeating the purpose of establishing the new technology. 2.6.2 Lack of Time Niederman et al.(1991) and Galliers et al.(1994) state that analysis carry out in large businesses have constantly revealed information systems (IS) planning to be one of the top priorities of information systems and business managers for time management. However, Fidler et al.(1993) and Dou- kidis et al, (1994) report that existing study puts forward that small organizations are fading to pursue the model set by their larger counterparts and remain, in terms of modern management practice, in the dark ages. Whilst it is recognized by Malone (1985) and Cragg (1990) that the official planning techniques of large businesses are not essentially suitable for small businesses as investigation recommends that small firms that have adopted more formal planning systems come across lesser IS problems. Regardless of such results, Cragg and King (1993) report finding `few formal planning and control activities associated with the computer, or for that matter, with the business as a whole. Where planning does take place it has a tendency to be assumed on an unexpected, problem basis; only an action of the owner-manager; informal, periodic and closed; and prejudiced seriously by advice from external sources with less skills and experience than the owner-manager. While Doukidis et al. (1996) suggests, although IT is generally linked with a systematic approach to management and decision-making and its introduction requires careful planning, much small business management performance is based on short-term, informal, ad hoc lines. Furthermore, McMahon (2001) study mentioned that it really develops management in small firms and frees up time by using a computerized record keeping system. However, John Breen and Nick Sciulli (2002) initiated that business operators are probable to have complexity finding time to put into operation a CAS as they lack the time to examine and or implement a computer software package. For that reason, it may have a positive effect on the business taken as a whole and may facilitate to find the time to adopt CAS, if owner-managers could have the required management and financial skills. Besides, Proudlock et al (1999) research observed that some businesses owners did not have enough time to locate and acquire particular accounting software that satisfy their business necessities, and they did not have time to set up the accounting software and to record the routine business dealings. This is why they did not adopt Information Technology in the financial accounting system. 2.6.3 financial resources Iacovou et al. (1995) finds that small and medium enterprises need a constant supply of sufficient financial resources for a flourishing adoption of CAS. The financial resources are looked-for to face the installation costs, maintenance, and other current expenses that might crop up during the whole course of the system operation. However, Iacovou et al. (2005), Quayle (2002) and Riquelme (2002) added that not all small and medium enterprises have enough financial resources needed to support the adoption of CAS and as such financial limitation becomes the barrier to CAS. Head (2000) confirmed that: ..small business cries poor when it comes to buying computers. This shows that it is very costly and difficult when shifting from manual system to computerized system. Also, due to costly investment, many small business managers were unwilling to use computer software in the accounting system as mentioned by Head (2000) research study. However, Doukidis et al. (1994) and Proudlock et al. (1998) state that consultant assistance comes at an elevated price, often too high for the small business. Consequently, many small organization owners prefer to obtain advice from neighbouring firms and support firms as well as less formal sources of advice such as immediate family, friends and acquaintances, who basically have little or no understanding of the business. In the same way, Delone (1988) and Gable (1991) affirmed that IT consultants may not always be the reply. Although they are familiar with the application of IT in business, they hardly ever are aware of the specific needs of individual businesses in the same depth as the owner-manager. 2.7 Conclusion This overview of past research studies has clearly demonstrated the criteria which influenced the factors for the adoption of information technology in the accounting profession for some small and medium businesses. Nevertheless, these past studies have lifted a debatable issue in the literature. Consequently, no contrasts are made between businesses that use a computerized accounting system. This assessment would be practical in the reasons for using or not using computerized records, over and above what factors would persuade more businesses to adopt IT irrespective of their dimensions. Moreover, according to the literature, all of the above characteristics influence the owner or managers decision to implement IT in the accounting field to a varying extent depending on the economy and industry in which the business operates. .

Free Essays - Human Nature in Hamlet :: Shakespeare Hamlet Essays

Human Nature in Hamlet       The play, Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, shows human nature to be greedy, self-involved and vengeful. Claudius is driven by his greed to commit murder. Polonius is always looking out for himself, currying favor at the expense of anyone in his way. Hamlet thinks only of vengeance from the moment he finds out about Claudius murdering his father. Human nature has been all of these things, but it has also evolved through the ages. We can be base and cruel, but we can also show great compassion and kindness.    Claudius kills his own brother so that he can claim the crown and the queen. He disposes of a good and noble king to satisfy his greed. He sacrifices his brother, the good of the country, and the happiness of many to fulfill his ambition. He cares only for himself. Knowingly or not, most humans, at one point or another, will be driven by greed. Most, however, will not have the determination and desperation that Claudius displays. This is partly because of the differences of the times. In the time period that Shakespeare wrote the play, murder was heavily frowned upon as it is now. Greed is part of all people. They see something they want and they tell themselves that it is only what they deserve. It is inescapable, but we can control it to a certain degree.    Polonius characterizes the aspect of human nature that is self-concern. He is constantly looking for ways to ingratiate himself to the king. He sacrifices his own daughter's happiness so that he can prove his theories about Hamlet's madness to the king. Self-concern is another inherent trait that humans cannot escape. People are constantly thinking about themselves and how things are going to affect their lives. They care deeply for their own well being. Certainly they think about others occasionally, but their own person is always number one in their minds.    Vengefulness is yet another inexorable human trait. Hamlet's entire character is changed by his need for revenge. He starts out as a serene, learned young man but the need for vengeance twists his soul to the point where he is driven only by his need for pay back.

Positive Relationship with Children Essay

1.1. Positive relationships with children and young people are important because when children feel comfortable they separate more easily from their parents, and are more likely to participate in activities if they secure emotionally. Also when children have positive relationships they are less likely to show unwanted behaviour as we can recognise and meet their individual needs. Childrens language will also develop more quickly due to being confident to talk to us. Us as practitioners can also plan more accurately as we’ll understand childrens development and we will know their individual interests. It is also important as we will be able to respond to a Childs emotions due to their facial expressions and the way they are acting when we know them and have a bond with them. We also have to remember that we are to build professional relationships. The principles of relationship building and to keep them maintained are communicating effectively, identifying and sorting out conflicts and disagreements, being consistent and fair, showing respect and courtesy, valuing and respecting individuality, keeping promises and honouring commitments, monitoring impact of own behaviour on others, keeping confidentiality as appropriate and recognising and responding appropriately to the power base underpinning relationships. 1.2. Observation 1.3. My own effectiveness in building relationships with children or young people is that when you get to know each child individually i feel more comfortable, because i know they feel comfortable due to them knowing me and respecting them. I involve all the children in my activities no matter what the age gap unless the activitiy is un suiteable for that age group. I ensure in myself that i treat each child in the same way, as no child has higher priority than the other they all get treated fairly. I also feel like i have achieved building relationships with the children when you see them after a weekend or the next day because they smile and are excited to come to nursery again. 2.1. Positive relationships with people involved in the care of children and young people are important. Other people involved other than their family are organisational managers, carers, other visitors, colleagues from other agencies and services, external partners, official visitors, and colleagues. If we do not have positive relationships with these people involved in the childrens lives that attend nursery there is danger that information might be passed un –accurately and that it is withheld because we may not be trusted. It is important that we all work together to build trust with everyone and the benefits the child will get if we do so are children are given consistent care, childrens needs and interests are identified, plans for childrens care and education are more effective, childrens welfare can be properly monitored, and skills and ideas can be shared quickly between adults.

Suicide Speech Outline Essay - 864 Words

Speech Outline Topic:suicide Specific Purpose: To aware people about suicide and help them to find out if someone could be living this awful situation. By being aware all of us could save lives in danger. Introduction: Attention Getter: Suicide is the 3rd leading cause of death in the U.S. surpassed by accidents and homicide. (According to Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention) Statement of Significance: Suicide or â€Å"self-killing† or â€Å"an act of taking one’s own life† according to Robert M. Martin. Now committing suicide is very common in nowadays anyone could be in danger of doing it, your mom, dad, brother, sister, uncle, and aunt could be going through this hard stage. I will tell you the main causes of suicide, the signs of†¦show more content†¦2. Having some personal issues is also a main cause of suicide such as being sexually abuse, homosexual preferences, and self- identity and a trauma (according to Edwin Shneidman) which includes poor health, example asthma, obesity, and multiple illness . Transition: Now you know the main causes why do people commit suicide, now let’s see the sings of a suicidal person and methods of suicide. II. Sings of a suicidal person and methods A. Signs 1. The suicidal signs are easy to identify, and if you identify them early enough you could save a person’s live that could be in danger. 2. According to the website kidshealth.org here are the signs of a suicidal person * talking about suicide or death in general * talking about â€Å"going away† * referring to things they â€Å"won’t be needing† or giving away possessions * talking about feeling hopeless or feeling guilty * pulling away from friends or family and losing the desire to go out * having no desire to take part in favorite things or activities * having trouble concentrating or thinking clearly * experiencing changes in eating or sleeping habits * engaging in self-destructive behavior (for ex. drinking, drugs, or cutting) B. Methods 1. Top 10 suicidal methods according to listverse.com 10. Drowning 5. Carbon Monoxide Inhalation 9. Electric shock 4. Poison 8. Bleeding toShow MoreRelatedEuthanisa Outline1008 Words   |  5 PagesSAMPLE PERSUASIVE OUTLINE – AVERAGE Student Y February 17, 2005 Section AY Topic: Euthanasia Goal: To persuade the audience that physician-assisted suicide, which is a subset category of euthanasia, should be a legal option. Thesis: All terminally ill patients or individuals in chronic severe pain should have the option of a peaceful and quick death to minimize suffering. Introduction A. Attention Gaining Device: On November 23, 2000 my mother passed away. She had terminal ovarian cancerRead MoreMilitary Suicides1010 Words   |  5 Pages3 March 2015 Informative Speech Outline Title: Informative Speech Main Idea: Suicides and the Military Thesis Statement: At the end of my informative speech, my audience will know more about the Military Suicide Issue and how the number of military or veterans deaths by suicide has been increasing at an alarming rate, the common misconceptions about the possible reasons why current and former military members are taking their own lives and finally what is being done to try and resolve this issueRead MoreInformative Speech - Teen Suicide Essay854 Words   |  4 PagesINFORMATIVE SPEECH OUTLINE General Subject: Informative speech; teen suicide. General Purpose: To inform. Specific Purpose: Today I will be discussing the topic of teen suicide. Central Idea: Teen suicide is a growing health concern in the US as it is the third leading cause of death among young people [Linn-Gust, 2001]. Thesis: In order to better understand teen suicide, it is important to explore the causes of teen suicide, what are the symptoms and/or signs, and what canRead MoreEssay about Cyber Bullying and Hate Speech1161 Words   |  5 Pages Free speech is both a universal and national liberty. The United Nations and the United States of America believe that free speech is something that humans should be allowed to exercise. However, each respective group has their own limitations. These limitation, although broad, protect against free speech being taken too far. Like any liberty or privilege there must be a line in the sand to keep extremists from aggressively using and abusing this right. The United Nations formed The UniversalRead MoreHamlets Madness in William Shakespeares Hamlet Essay937 Words   |  4 Pagesremain in Denmark, presumably against his wishes. Here, Hamlet thinks for the first time about suicide (desiring his flesh to melt, and wishing that God had not made self-slaughter a sin), saying that the world is weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable. In other words, suicide seems like a desirable alternative to life in a painful world, but Hamlet feels that the option of suicide is closed to him because it is forbidden by religion. Hamlet then goes on to describe the Read More Sinner vs. the Sin in Dantes Divine Comedy Essay1118 Words   |  5 Pagesentering the wood of the suicides. He has grown stronger in will at the sight of each circle of torment, yet he approaches this one with a sense of wonder concerning the meaning of the suffering. Here the trees are black and gnarled, with branches that bear poison thorns instead of fruit(l.6). The souls of suicides will never be productive, presenting even in death, which they hoped would free them, only negativity. Here the pilgrim learns the sinful nature of suicide, it being an aberrationRead MorePersuasive Speech : Physician Assisted Suicide1308 Words   |  6 PagesCheyenne Jamison 4/19/17 Persuasive Speech Outline Topic: Physician Assisted Suicide Specific Purpose: To persuade the audience to favor the legalization of Physician Assisted Suicide. Thesis: Physician Assisted Suicide is sometimes misunderstood due to how it is termed, but this is something that needs to be deeply evaluated and legalized in all 50 states. I. Introduction: A. Attention Material/Credibility Material: The John Hopkins News-Letter said in 2014 â€Å"What would you do if you only hadRead MoreCyberbullying Essay615 Words   |  3 PagesInformative Speech Outline Name- Cayla Kiger Specific Purpose- I will be informing you about cyber bullying Central Idea- I will be informing you about what cyber bullying actually is, the causes of cyber bullying, and the effects its has on people. Introduction I- â€Å"Around 1 in5 kids have been cyber bullied. That 1 in 5 may be your friends, your siblings, or even you.† (Cyber bullying Stats 1). II. As the majority of my audience â€Å"think† they know what cyber bullying is, I am hereRead MoreIn The ‘Business Of War,’ Roy Is Stating That The U.S.1047 Words   |  5 Pagescruel and does not stop. She implies that the U.S. is hated as a result of the absolute, power hungry advances into other people’s societies and disregard for the subsequent violations of human rights, but to me it seems as if the last part of the speech almost takes on a conspiracy theory tinge, using one reason to explain years of horrible genocides and terror and tragedy. She staunchly criticizes the free market, and doesn’t look at the positive side of economic growth. For example, Benjamin FriedmanRead MoreEssay Depression697 Words   |  3 PagesINFORMATIVE SPEECH OUTLINE DEPRESSION JIMENA VILLEGAS SPC1017 INTRODUCTION Hook: How many of you are going through depression? Or do you have friends and/or family members who are going through depression? Thesis Statement: Today I will talk about depression. I will talk about the background, the causes of this disease, the symptoms and finally, the treatment and prevention of depression. BODY I. Background A. What is depression? 1. According to Dr. Jane Doe from