Monday, May 25, 2020

Pueblo Indian Religion in the Early 20th Century Essay

Pueblo Indian Religion in the Early 20th Century The Pueblo Indians religious history is different than the average Christian religion history. Their religious beliefs are based on the creation of life. The persons seen as the creators of life are the centrality and the basis of their religion. In the early 1900’s these Indians were looked upon in different lights. White man compared the Pueblo rituals and religious routines with his own. Pueblo religious beliefs, practices and social forms were criticized, scrutinized and misunderstood by white Christian American settlers. The major religious practice and worship of the Pueblo Indians involved ritual dances. White men attempted to stop these Puebloan ritualistic dances†¦show more content†¦Their prayers and requests were to have more children and to have an increase in agricultural foods. Since women were looked upon, as the ones who brought life, men wanted to insure the women’s fertility and they did this through the ritualistic dances. In these dances the Puebloan men imitated the reproduction of women. White man saw these rituals and thought that the women did not have a significant role in religion because they did not perform in the dances. But the women were the core of this religious belief and way of life. At worship shrines these woman would pray to their gods to have more children, sometimes specifically a girl or a boy. This indicates that both men and woman were an important part in their society. Women would reproduce and men would grow crops. White settlers generally believed that the man was the most important person in the family. The Indians were a little different in this aspect, when asked who they thought was more important, one Puebloan woman replied, â€Å"We are, because we are the mothers† (1). White Christian Americans believed that the man was the center of the church and household. This caused a serious conflict between the Pueblo Indians and white settlers. Some other Pueblo women said that men were important also because they were messengers to their gods. Men who were the planters and grew theShow MoreRelatedThe Spanish And Mexican Period1990 Words   |  8 PagesAmericanization period, the early 20th century, and the late 20th century to today. First I will begin with the Spanish and Mexican period 1776-1846, during these period we could see that there was a lot of power and oppression that started with the Spanish conquest to expand their colonization. The spanish brought with them christianity trying to convert Native Americans to become that same religion, the spanish developed a series of presidios, missions, and pueblos in the lands of Native AmericansRead MoreEthnocentrism Essay1816 Words   |  8 Pagesbecause they are different. Members of a Pueblo tribe in the American Southwest, on the other hand, might be well acquainted with cultural differences not only among other Pueblos but also in non-Pueblo tribes such as the Navajo and Apache. Ethnocentrism became prominent among many Europeans after the discovery of the Americas, the islands of the Pacific, and the Far East. Even anthropologists might characterize all preliterate peoples as being without religion (as did Sir John Lubbock) or as havingRead MoreInfluence of Immigration on the American Culture and Language14362 Words   |  58 PagesAmericanization in American History†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..... 2.3. Different Views on Americanization †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Chapter III The Mosaic of American Culture†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Chapter IV The Influence of Immigration on American English †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4.1 Indian Influence on American English †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4.2 French Influence on American English †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.... 4.3 Spanish Influence on American English †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 4.4 Dutch Influence on American English †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 4.5 German InfluenceRead MoreThe Philippine Architecture: Spanish Colonial Period18287 Words   |  74 PagesFilipino houses evolved for the better because of their colonization. Our towns, streets, and governance were merely patterned on theirs. The formation of our streets, houses, and groupings of each citizen were simply adopted from the Spaniards. Religion is the center of Spanish influence, which was adopted by the Filipinos. In most of Filipinos’ houses, there must exist an altar, a specific place where the Sto. Nià ±os and Saints were positioned. Through this influence, the space inside the typicalRead MoreRacism and Ethnic Discrimination44667 Words   |  179 PagesRACISM AND ETHNIC DISCRIMINATION IN NICARAGUA Myrna Cunningham Kain With the collaboration of: Ariel Jacobson, Sofà ­a Manzanares, Eileen Mairena, Eilen Gà ³mez, Jefferson Sinclair Bush November 2006 Centro para la Autonomà ­a y Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indà ­genas Center for Indigenous Peoples’ Autonomy and Development Racism and Ethnic Discrimination in Nicaragua November 2006 Contents 1. 2. Introduction Structure of the study 2.1 Scope and methodology 4 7 7 3. Racism

Thursday, May 14, 2020

War Experience, By Siegfried Sassoon And The Song Hero Of...

There have been many ways authors have addressed the theme of war in literary texts. Some texts that attempt to represent war are patriotic or nationalistic. Others will focus on courage and sacrifice, and some might even be critical of governments that commit to wars or be sympathetic to the people involved in them. The authors values and beliefs are underlined in every text no matter how war is being portrayed. It is necessary to explore the author to see what has shaped these values and beliefs so the text can be analysed and evaluated effectively. Two texts that portray such things are the poem, ‘Repression of War Experience’ by Siegfried Sassoon and the song ‘Hero of War’ written by Tim Mcllrath. The values and beliefs of the†¦show more content†¦As the poem progresses the reader develops a sense of connection with the soldier and identifies with the challenges they face trying not to think of war. It starts off by the character getting distrac ted by a moth and refers to it all through the poem. But quickly after describing the moth as a â€Å"liquid flame,† he rethinks and remembers â€Å"it’s bad to think about war.† The moth is used as a distraction for the character and keeps pulling his focus to different things. He relieves himself by lighting a pipe and trying to think of rain but then questioned â€Å"why won’t it rain?† This line is a way of expressing the fact that he wants the world to be cleaner and prettier and creates imagery for the reader. Then he thinks of books and tries to get himself to read one but instead he tells himself, â€Å"yet you sit and gnaw your nails, and let your pipe out, and listen to the silence: on the ceiling.† the moth then draws his attention outside and he imagines ghost out in the garden, â€Å"old men with ugly souls,† is what he sees. But tries to redirect himself to the fact that he is safe at home, although he can still hear g un sounds in his head and describes himself as â€Å"going crazy,† and â€Å"going stark, staring mad because of the guns.† Sassoon right through the entire poem effectively conveys

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Research Literature Review - 1653 Words

SOWK 562 – Summer 2014 Assignment #3: Intervention Literature Review July 20, 2014 Dr. Hsin-Yi Hsiao Intervention Description There are two distinct service models for persons experiencing homelessness that also have issues with mental illness and/or addictions, the treatment first model or the Housing First model. Housing First models utilize a supported housing approach in which consumers start with permanent, independent apartments and providers work with consumers regardless of their symptoms, substance abuse, or whether they participate in formal treatment (Henwood, 2011). The housing is the treatment or intervention and the treatment is offered as long as the client needs the support. Although the housing first†¦show more content†¦Where individuals have been deemed somehow responsible for their homelessness, they have frequently been considered less worthy of support. Another theoretical framework discussed in tandem with the effectiveness of housing first programs is the concept of human agency. Human agency is the idea that individuals understand their problems in context with socially acceptable norms (Parsell, 2014). It recognizes that the homeless population has a unique set of skills and strengths from which they can draw on to navigate their way out of the current situation. People have the capacity to invent new possibilities (Parsell, 2014). Analysis of the Empirical Literature on Intervention In the article written by Benjamin Henwood comparing front line providers’ views of housing first programs versus traditional programs, 41 front line service providers in the New York area were studied using a longitudinal qualitative study. 20 providers used the housing first model and the other 21 used the treatment first model. The protocols of the study included a baseline interview during the first month of being housed and a follow up interview either when the client left the program or six months later (Henwood, 2011). The data was then analyzed using a coding process called Thematic analysis. There were three main conclusions drawn from the study. First, it was found that theShow MoreRelatedLiterature Review : A Research Essay1741 Words   |  7 PagesIn order to better understand the topic of a discussion, a literature review is conducted. The literature review enables the researcher to look at different publications and researches, and to compare and contrast some of the major findings, outcomes, opinions, concepts, and ideas in order to better understand the topic or phenomenon under research. Through literature review, it is possible to better understand a given phenomenon and to positively deal with personal biases, inconsistencies, and irregularitiesRead MoreResearch Study On A Literature Review Essay1400 Words   |  6 Pages4.2 Research Hypothesis Hypothesis Researchers almost never conduct a study in an intellectual vacuum; their studies are usually under taken within the context of an existing knowledge base. It helps to lay the foundation for the study and also inspire new research idea. Hypothesis in other words is an assumption for the research, the researchers organizes his or her ideas and critically thinks what could be the reasons for the stated research questions; thinking of the reasons or possible causalRead MoreA Research Study On Literature Review1131 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the stages in writing a research paper is the literature review. Since there is very little that has not been studied in some form, good researchers find out all they can about their subjects before they commence their own study. Not only is it imperative to acquire what is already know about the subject, but a literature review enables the researcher to identify what is not known or well understood (Lanier Briggs, 2014). By conducti ng a literature review, one verifies what else needsRead MoreReview Of Literature And Research Design Essay1993 Words   |  8 Pages CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE RESEARCH DESIGN REVIEW OF LITERATURE Eur and Resnick (1988) Eur and Resnick attempted to create ex bet portfolio choice systems to acknowledge potential additions from universal broadening under adaptable trade rates. For the exact investigation the Morgan Stanley Capital lntemational Perspective every day stock record values for the United States and the other six nations were embraced. The stock records of United States, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, SwitzerlandRead MoreAction Research Literature Review2754 Words   |  12 PagesExecutive Summary Action Research believes that Human organizations can only be understood as whole entities (Baskerville, 1999) and that social processes are best to be studied when change is introduced to observe the effects of these. Furthermore, It makes use of a cyclical approach in order for an initial holistic understanding of a social setting. The action research literature has strongly challenged the character of positivism. It is believed that this type of research is derived from a differentRead MoreMarketing Research Literature Review1259 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing research I have chosen the market research because it is the very first step of most economical process. 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The focus in cognitive functioning of prisoners can be a very useful in the way we treat repeat offenders. Research shows that changing the way people think about certain behaviors, while providing them with support systems lowers the risk of recidivism rates. We especially see this in the rates of young offenders. Which isRead MoreLiterature Review. While There Has Been Research In Subjects1028 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature Review While there has been research in subjects dealing with turnover, things such as organizational strategies have not been studied much. Davis (2013) has stated that there is little research on the strategies employers do to minimize turnover. There have been different studies that have researched different factors in employee turnover and satisfaction. Studies have been done on the retention and turnover of older workers (Armstrong-Stassen Ursel, 2009), developing retention policies

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Twister free essay sample

Twister In the movie Twister science is misused in a lot of ways and used in some ways. Throughout this essay you will find out in which ways science is misused and used. An example is in the movie the truck goes through an explosion of fire and when it comes out it is absolutely fine it doesn’t even have one scratch. Another example is there is no way that if you tie yourself to a pipe that you wouldn’t fly away. Also your hair would get messed up a lot and in the movie her hair wasn’t messed up even a little bit. Here are some ways how science is misused in the movie Twister. In a real twister, air and debris goes in toward the twister not out. Debris, 18-wheel oil trucks, farm equipment, cows and houses being flung away in not possible. Tornadoes do wander and alter their path and change in intensity, but they dont go back and forth across roads and take sudden U-turns or drop out of sunny windless skies. We will write a custom essay sample on Twister or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Lightning and thunder dont flash and crash at the same time. Lightning is seen before thunder is heard so this is definitely not possible. Like I said earlier there is no way that a truck can come out of an explosion absolutely fine. In real life the paint on the truck would come off and the truck would be absolutely destroyed and have scratches on it but in the movie it came out absolutely new. Here are some more ways how science is misused in the movie Twister. Another example is the last twister in the movie was classified as an F-5. Yet when it hits the farm where Jo and Bill are strapped to the pipe, about a third of the barn is still standing. F-5 level tornadoes will destroy steel reinforced concrete buildings, so the entire ranch, house, barn, and all, should have been swept down to the ground and destroyed. Another thing is that the chance that you survive a F-5 tornado is very rare. Flying wood splinters and glass at that speed can shred clothes and skin and cause a really bad injury. Here are some ways how science was somewhat used correctly in the movie Twister. A twister would destroy anything even if it was concrete buildings or brick. Another thing is that In 1969 Jo’s father describes a tornado as like an F5 yet the Fujita scale was not introduced until 1971 so this is true that there is a Fujita scale but it was not introduced yet. In a twister skies change from clear to cloudy but not that quickly. Debris does fly but it spins around in a twister and doesn’t fling out it goes inward. Another example is that the ice cubes or fake hail they used for the storm was not realistic enough i mean there are hailstorms where big pieces of ice fall but they aren’t like how the movie showed they are. These were some ways how science was misused and used in the movie Twister. This movie had a lot of mistakes. Storm chasers don’t go that close to twisters and don’t go directly behind one. I personally think that this movie was an advertisement for the truck. In all the scenes where the truck was supposed to get damage or anything it came out absolutely fine not even a single scratch on it. Also throughout the movie there were a lot of trucks being thrown out of the twister. This movie has taught me what not to do when there is a twister.